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More juvenile justice reform shaping up in Maryland

The pressure for change comes after a notorious Prince George's Co. case exposed a teen released from probation without completing the steps went on to reoffend.

ANNAPOLIS, Md. — Prospects improved Monday for more proposed reforms to Maryland’s troubled juvenile justice system after competing versions of legislation survived to be considered by both the House of Delegates and the Senate. The crossover of the bills between the two legislative bodies increases the chance that some version of reforms will become law before the Maryland General Assembly adjourns on April 8. 

The focus has intensified on the state's Department of Juvenile Services after revelations in the case of 16-year-old Kaden Holland, known as "Baby K."

Holland was a teen offender who skipped juvenile probation for carrying a gun in Prince George’s County with no consequences before escalating to attempting to kill a student on a school bus and allegedly murdering a woman in D.C. at the age of 15. Critics say better oversight of Holland might have prevented his escalation.

"Kids are falling through the cracks, and that's what we're trying to prevent," said Montgomery County Sen. Will Smith, the chairman of the Senate's Judicial Proceedings Committee.

Both versions of reform legislation aim to create a commission with significant subpoena powers over juvenile authorities to force information out into the open.

Holland was on track to be tried as an adult when hearings in the case exposed that Holland had been on juvenile probation for gun possession, but skipped all of it, and was released from probation without any consequences.

One reform now under consideration would allow the juvenile system to automatically extend probation to do a better job of supervising and holding young offenders like Holland accountable. 

More controversial are reforms that could expose children as young as 10 to charges from DJS for serious felonies, such as gun possession and car theft; currently the cut off is age 13.

Civil rights attorney Malcolm Ruff, a legislator from Baltimore, fears criminalizing younger children goes too far.

"We need to make sure we're not criminalizing fourth, fifth and sixth grade children for making a mistake that is more than likely the fault of a grown person," Ruff said.

There’s pressure on Gov. Wes Moore from juvenile advocates to veto any such legislation.

Moore has not said if he’ll sign legislation until he sees the final version worked out between the House of Delegates and Senate.

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